English Grammar Essentials: Prepositions, Demonstratives & Countable Nouns – Complete Lesson with Exercises

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English Grammar Lessons: Complete Guide to Prepositions and Demonstratives

📚 English Grammar Lessons: Complete Study Guide

Master Essential English Grammar with Practical Exercises

Student: Saied | Instructor: Ben Siran

Introduction to English Grammar Lessons

Welcome to our comprehensive English grammar lessons designed to help students master essential language concepts. This complete study guide covers fundamental grammar topics including prepositions, demonstrative pronouns, and countable versus uncountable nouns.

Whether you’re a beginner or intermediate learner, these English grammar lessons provide practical examples, clear explanations, and interactive exercises to improve your language skills effectively.

📖 Core English Grammar Lessons

1. Distance Indicators in English

FAR (دور) – NEAR (نزدیک)

These fundamental concepts help describe spatial relationships in English conversation.

2. Demonstrative Pronouns – Essential English Grammar

SINGULAR (مفرد)

  • That (distant object)
  • This (near object)
  • It (general reference)

PLURAL (جمع)

  • Those (distant objects)
  • These (near objects)
  • They (general reference)
💡 Grammar Tip: Use “this/these” for objects near you, “that/those” for objects far away.
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3. Prepositions in English Grammar Lessons

Prepositions of Place

Next to Behind In front of Between On In Under Among

Time Prepositions – Key Grammar Rules

ON → Days (On September 2nd, On Monday)

IN → Months, Seasons, Years (In September, In Fall, In 1989)

AT → General locations (At work, At school)

📝 Examples:
• “Where is Jack?” “In class 201”
• “When do you work?” “In the morning”

🏠 Practical Vocabulary for English Grammar Lessons

Housing Terminology

  • Detached House: خونه ای که از یه سمت به ساختمانی ممکنه وصل باشه اما از سمت دیگه جدا و مستقله
  • Ceiling: سقف از داخل
  • Cellar: زیر زمین
🗣️ Useful Questions:
• “Is there a central AC in the house or is it separated?”
• “Are there any smoking rooms available in this hotel?”
• “Is there any gym/swimming pool in the hotel?”

🔢 Countable vs Uncountable Nouns

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Visual guide to English grammar concepts

Countable Nouns اسامی قابل شمارش

  • Have numbers before them
  • Take plural forms (+S/ES)
  • Use: A few, Many, How many
Example: “How many cups of coffee do you drink everyday?”

Uncountable Nouns

  • Use quantifiers (واحد اندازه گیری)
  • Use containers (ظروف یا بسته بندی)
  • Use: How much, Some, A lot of
Examples: A bag of chips, Two kilos of rice, How much rice?

🛍️ Shopping English Vocabulary

Price Inquiry Phrases

💬 Common Questions:
• “How much are those shoes?”
• “How much is that red T-shirt?”
• “How much does it cost?”
• “Can you tell me the price for this T-shirt?”
• “Any discounts on this T-shirt?”

Shopping Terms

  • Haggle (V): چونه زدن معمولا سر قیمت – “I like to haggle over prices at the market.”
  • Bargain: محصولی با کیفیت بالا و قیمت مناسب – “What a bargain!”

📝 English Grammar Lessons – Practice Exercises

Test your understanding with these comprehensive exercises covering all grammar topics from our English grammar lessons.

Exercise 1: Preposition Practice

Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:

  1. The meeting is _____ Monday.
  2. I was born _____ 1995.
  3. The book is _____ the table.
  4. She works _____ the hospital.
  5. We’ll meet _____ the morning.

Exercise 2: Demonstrative Pronouns

Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun:

  1. _____ car over there is expensive. (This/That)
  2. _____ books here are mine. (These/Those)
  3. Can you see _____ building in the distance? (this/that)
  4. _____ students in our class are very smart. (These/Those)

Exercise 3: Countable vs Uncountable

Use “How many” or “How much”:

  1. _____ water do you drink daily?
  2. _____ apples are in the basket?
  3. _____ money do you need?
  4. _____ students are in the classroom?
  5. _____ rice should I cook?

✅ Answer Key for English Grammar Lessons

Exercise 1 Answers:

  1. on Monday
  2. in 1995
  3. on the table
  4. at the hospital
  5. in the morning

Exercise 2 Answers:

  1. That car over there is expensive.
  2. These books here are mine.
  3. Can you see that building in the distance?
  4. These students in our class are very smart.

Exercise 3 Answers:

  1. How much water do you drink daily?
  2. How many apples are in the basket?
  3. How much money do you need?
  4. How many students are in the classroom?
  5. How much rice should I cook?

🎯 Master English Grammar Lessons

These comprehensive English grammar lessons provide the foundation for effective communication. Continue practicing these essential concepts to improve your English proficiency.

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